[Git] partially add some changes in a file to index

- Use git add -i (<filename>)
- Select 5 (or p) then enter to see changes for selection.
- Choose files by type number in front of each file name and enter.
- Enter again to start.
- Type y or n to choose or not choose changes.
  Type s to divide changes to smaller sectioin.
  Type e to manually choose change.
- After back to main prompt choose 7 (or q) and enter to leave.

Ant OS specific value

<condition property="os.dep.value" value="value for MacOSX">
  <os family="mac" />
</condition>

<condition property="os.dep.value" value="value for Windows">
  <os family="windows" />
</condition>

<condition property="os.dep.value" value="value for Unix" >
  <os family="unix" />
</condition>

Use as "${os.dep.value}"

Creadit: Can I make the Ant copy task OS-specific? - Stack Overflow, How to make a conditional decision in an Ant build script based on operating system | java ant | devdaily.com

Generate current Git version in Ant for Hudson

At the time I wrote this blog there is no Git Ant task. Workaround for getting current commit version is to use exec directly invoke git describe as below.

<exec executable="git" outputproperty="build.commit">
    <arg value="describe"/>
    <arg value="--tags"/>
    <arg value="--abbrev=20"/>
</exec>

Now you can get result value of git describe from ${build.commit}.
Credit: How to lookup the latest git commit hash from an ant build script - Stack Overflow

But there is also some problems with Hudson's git plug-in which it always tags build revision that causes our git describe return the wrong result. There was someone send patch to fix this but this is not build to the plug-in yet. Currently workaround is provided in that patch page, add paramter to git describe, "--match=[^(hudson)]*", to ignore tag from Hudson. So we have to add more arg line to Ant's exec task:

<arg value="--match=[^(hudson)]*">

That's all.

Disable SSH host key checking

I summarized this from Linux Commando: How to disable SSH host key checking

He suggested 3 approaches

1. $ sed -i 3d ~/.ssh/known_hosts
2. Use parameters
   * StrictHostKeyCheckin
   * UserKnownHostsFile
   

   ssh -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no username@hostname

3. Config file ~/.ssh/config (or /etc/ssh/ssh_config for global) & restart ssh
   

   Host 192.168.0.*
   StrictHostKeyChecking no
   UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null

[Java] What will be printed to a console?

ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
list.add(1);
list.add(2);
list.add(3);
list.remove(1);
System.out.println(list);

Note for starting new Eclipse workspace

• Import Formatter.
• Customize Save Actions.
• Set text editor "spaces for tabs" and "displayed tab width".
• For MacOSX, change "Content Assist" short-key.
• Set content assist to help import favorite static members.
  

[Java] Jars inside Jar

Jar that contains multiple jars inside is not support directly by Java. There are some workarounds on this.

• Put jars in to jar as ordinary files then load them with your own customized classloader. There is a tool such as One-JAR™ but some people told that it causes performance problem (I have not try this).
  
• Extract jars to .class and pack them together to a single jar. You can archive this easily with Ant's Zip Task
  

For me, I choose the second approach. There are more workarounds in reference links below.

Java: Easiest way to merge a release into one jar-file
Is it possible to package all the jar dependencies in one big jar ?